Characteristics of patients and results of transvenous embolizations
Characteristics | Incidence (%) |
---|---|
Age (years) | 30–73; mean, 57 |
Sex | |
Male | 11 (20) |
Female | 45 (80) |
Initial presenting symptoms | |
Chemosis | 18 (32) |
Exophthalmos | 12 (21) |
Orbital pain | 19 (34) |
Loss of visual acuity | 7 (13) |
Diplopia | 19 (34) |
Ptosis | 7 (13) |
Headache | 12 (21) |
Venous approach routes | |
Inferior petrosal sinus | 36 (64) |
Intercavernous sinus | 4 (7) |
Facial vein | 7 (13) |
Direct ophthalmic vein | 3 (5) |
Angiographic results | |
Complete | 29 (52) |
Nearly complete | 13 (23) |
Incomplete | 14 (25) |
Clinical outcome (n = 46) | |
Improvement | 42 (91) |
No improvement | 2 (4) |
Recurred | 2 (4) |