Localization of nystagmus
Nystagmus | Location |
---|---|
Spasmus nutans | Congenital or chiasm |
Seesaw | Midbrain/parasellar region |
Downbeat | Cervicomedullary junction |
Periodic alternating | Cervicomedullary junction |
Dissociated | Medial longitudinal fasciculus |
Rebound | Cerebellum |
Convergence retraction nystagmus | Dorsal midbrain |
Oculopalatal myoclonus | Mollaret triangle (central tegmental tract) |
Brun nystagmus | Cerebellopontine angle |
Gaze evoked | Vestibular, cerebellum |
Upbeat | Pontomesencephalic or pontomedullary junction and cerebellum |
Torsional (pure) | Central vestibular or cerebellum |