Subjects’ demographic and clinical characteristics by contralesional groups

NAA/CrIncreaseNAA/CrNo Increase
N1413
Age, baseline (years)63.3 ± 8.662.6 ± 10.1
% Female4369
Time to follow-up (days)103.4 ± 16.6116.7 ± 39.7
Side of stroke (right/left) (N)6/86/7
Lesion volume (mm3)28.3 ± 30.4*4.7 ± 8.0*
Lesion location
    Subcortical (N)69
    Cortical (N)31
    Both (N)53
Stroke risk factors
    Hypertension (N)910
    Hypercholesterolemia (N)77
    Atrial fibrillation (N)12
    Diabetes (N)35
NAA/Crcontralesional
    Baseline1.50 ± .029*1.84 ± 0.38*
    Follow-up1.87 ± 0.04*1.51 ± 0.26*
    Change0.37 ± 0.32*−0.32 ± 0.32*
NAA/Cripsilesional
    Baseline1.66 ± 0.241.87 ± 0.44
    Follow-up1.50 ± 0.371.63 ± 0.17
    Change−0.15 ± .47−0.23 ± .51
SSS Scores
    Baseline43.0 ± 10.2*50.3 ± 7.5*
    Follow-up52.1 ± 5.354.1 ± 7.0
    Change9.1 ± 5.3*3.76 ± 3.1*
    % Improvement25.4 ± 21.10*8.04 ± 6.8*
  • Note:—NAA indicates N-acetylaspartate; Cr, creatine. Values are means ± SD.

  • * P < 0.05