Clinical data
| Patient | Sex | Age at Seizure Onset (yr) | Neurologic Status before Surgery | Age at Last Surgery (yr) | Topography of Resective Surgery | Postsurgical Deficit | Pathology | FU Duration (yr) | Engela |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | M | 2.5 | LH, Special education | 13.0 | Posterior Ins and posterior Op | 0 | FCD IIa | 4.2 | I |
| 2 | M | 3.2 | RH, MoMR | 6.2 | Anterior Ins and Op, + frontal Disc | Left facial paresis | FCD Ib | 4.2 | I |
| 3 | F | 3.5 | RH, Normal cognitive function | 14.7 | Posterior Ins and STG | 0 | Negative | 2.4 | I |
| 4 | F | 0.8 | RH, MoMR | 3.0 | Anterior Ins+ frontal Disc | 0 | FCD IIa | 2.3 | III |
| 5 | M | 0.4 | Left hemiparesis SMR, ASD | 6.1 | Anterior Ins+ frontal Disc | 0 | FCD IIa | 0.9 | I |
| 6 | F | 2.0 | LH, MiMR | 7.6 | Posterior Ins and parietal Op, temporal Op | 0 | FCD IIb | 3.0 | III |
| 7 | M | 1.0 | LH, MoMR, ASD | 9.7 | Anterior Ins and Inferior Frontal | 0 | FCD IIb | 1.8 | II |
Note:—LH indicates left-handed; RH, right-handed; MiMR, mild mental retardation; MoMR, moderate mental retardation; SMR, severe mental retardation; ASD, autism spectrum disorder; Op, operculum; Ins, insula; STG, superior temporal gyrus; Disc, disconnection; FU, follow-up; yr, year.
↵a Engel Surgical Outcome Scale.