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Research ArticleHEAD AND NECK

CT Findings in Kikuchi Disease: Analysis of 96 Cases

Soon-Young Kwon, Taik-Kun Kim, Young-Sik Kim, Ki Yeol Lee, Nam Joon Lee and Hae Young Seol
American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2004, 25 (6) 1099-1102;
Soon-Young Kwon
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Taik-Kun Kim
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Young-Sik Kim
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Ki Yeol Lee
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Nam Joon Lee
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Hae Young Seol
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    Fig 1.

    Images obtained in a 28-year-old woman presenting with a 2-week history of fever, myalgia, and tender cervical lymphadenopathy.

    A, CT scan shows multiple small and medium lymph nodes (arrows) on the left side of the neck (level III). Note the obliteration of perinodal fat at levels III and V and in the adjacent superficial space (arrowheads).

    B, Photomicrograph of a surgical specimen from a lymph node shows patchy areas of lymphohistiocytic infiltration that does not distort the otherwise normal lymph node architecture (hematoxylin-eosin stain, original magnification ×40).

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    Fig 2.

    Images obtained in a 34-year-old woman.

    A, CT scan shows small lymph nodes on the left at levels IIB and V. Note the ring-shaped nodal necrosis (arrow) mimicking that of tuberculosis or metastatic lymphadenopathy. Adjacent perinodal infiltration is also seen (arrowheads).

    B, Photomicrograph of surgical specimen of lymph node shows a geographic pattern of eosinophilic necrosis and sheets of histiocytes (hematoxylin-eosin stain, original magnification ×40). Inset, High-powered view of a necrotic focus shows abundant karyorrhectic debris (arrows) and crescent-shaped histiocytes (original magnification ×400).

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    TABLE 1:

    Clinical features of KD

    FeatureValue
    No. of patients96
    Sex
     M:F28:68
     Ratio1:2.43
    Age, y
     Mean12–40
     Range24.4
    Leukopenia30 (31.3%)
    Fever (temperature >37.5°C)56 (58.3%)
    Symptom duration3 days to 12 weeks
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    TABLE 2:

    Summary of CT findings in lymph nodes in KD

    FindingValue
    No. of lymph nodes
     Total1196
     Range1–30
     No. per patient (n = 96)12.5
    Maximum diameter, cm
     Range0.5–3.5
     Mean1.62
    Perinodal infiltration78 (81.3%)
    Homogeneous contrast enhancement80 (83.3%)
    Necrosis
     Focal9 (9.4%)
     Wide or ring-shaped7 (7.3%)
    • View popup
    TABLE 3:

    Location of cervical lymph nodes in KD

    LocationNumber
    Neck lymphadenopathy (n = 96)
     Bilateral20 (20.8%)
     Right34 (35.4%)
     Left42 (43.8%)
    Level of lymph nodes (n = 1194)
     IA + IB26 + 34
     IIA + IIB174 + 254
     III222
     IV160
     VA + VB126+ 130
     Other*70
    • * Level VI, level VII, supraclavicular, parotid, and other superficial nodes.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 25 (6)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 25, Issue 6
1 Jun 2004
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Cite this article
Soon-Young Kwon, Taik-Kun Kim, Young-Sik Kim, Ki Yeol Lee, Nam Joon Lee, Hae Young Seol
CT Findings in Kikuchi Disease: Analysis of 96 Cases
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2004, 25 (6) 1099-1102;

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CT Findings in Kikuchi Disease: Analysis of 96 Cases
Soon-Young Kwon, Taik-Kun Kim, Young-Sik Kim, Ki Yeol Lee, Nam Joon Lee, Hae Young Seol
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2004, 25 (6) 1099-1102;
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