Research ArticleBRAIN
Echo-Enhanced Transcranial Color-Coded Duplex Sonography in the Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular Events: A Validation Study
A. Kunz, G. Hahn, D. Mucha, A. Müller, K.M. Barrett, R. von Kummer and G. Gahn
American Journal of Neuroradiology November 2006, 27 (10) 2122-2127;
A. Kunz
G. Hahn
D. Mucha
A. Müller
K.M. Barrett
R. von Kummer

References
- ↵
- ↵Baumgartner RW, Baumgartner I, Mattle HP, et al. Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography in the evaluation of collateral flow through the circle of Willis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997;18:127–33
- ↵Gerriets T, Seidel G, Fiss I, et al. Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex sonography: efficiency and validity. Neurology 1999;52:1133–37
- Seidel G, Kaps M, Gerriets T. Potential and limitations of transcranial color-coded sonography in stroke patients. Stroke 1995;26:2061–66
- ↵Zunker P, Wilms H, Brossmann J, et al. Echo contrast-enhanced transcranial ultrasound: frequency of use, diagnostic benefit, and validity of results compared with MRA. Stroke 2002;33:2600–33
- ↵Gahn G, Gerber J, Hallmeyer S, et al. Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplexsonography in stroke patients with limited bone windows. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:509–14
- ↵Bogdahn U, Becker G, Winkler J, et al. Transcranial color-coded real-time sonography in adults. Stroke 1990;21:1680–88
- ↵Becker G, Lindner A, Bogdahn U. Imaging of the vertebrobasilar system by transcranial color-coded real-time sonography. J Ultrasound Med 1993;12:395–401
- ↵Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977;33:159–74
- ↵Landis JR, Koch GG. An application of hierarchical kappa-type statistics in the assessment of majority agreement among multiple observers. Biometrics 1977;33:363–74
- ↵Baumgartner RW, Arnold M, Gonner F, et al. Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex sonography in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 1997;28:2473–78
- Baumgartner RW, Mattle HP, Schroth G. Assessment of >/=50% and <50% intracranial stenoses by transcranial color-coded duplex sonography. Stroke 1999;30:87–92
- Gahn G, Hahn G, Hallmeyer-Elgner S, et al. Echo-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplexsonography to study collateral blood flow in patients with symptomatic obstructions of the internal carotid artery and limited acoustic bone windows. Cerebrovasc Dis 2001;11:107–12
- Gerriets T, Goertler M, Stolz E, et al. Feasibility and validity of transcranial duplex sonography in patients with acute stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;73:17–20
- Kenton AR, Martin PJ, Abbott RJ, et al. Comparison of transcranial color-coded sonography and magnetic resonance angiography in acute stroke. Stroke 1997;28:1601–06
- ↵Nabavi DG, Droste DW, Kemeny V, et al. Potential and limitations of echocontrast-enhanced ultrasonography in acute stroke patients: a pilot study. Stroke 1998;29:949–54
- ↵Postert T, Braun DW, Meves S, et al. Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded sonography in acute hemispheric brain infarction. Stroke 1999;30:1819–26
- ↵Howard G, Howard HV. Distribution of stroke: heterogeneity of stroke by age, race, and sex. In: Mohr P, Choi DW, Grotta JC, eds. Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone;2004 :3–12
- ↵Mathiesen EB, Joakimsen O, Bonaa KH. Prevalence of and risk factors associated with carotid artery stenosis: the Tromso Study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2001;12:44–51
- ↵Adams HP Jr, Davis PH, Leira EC, et al. Baseline NIH Stroke Scale score strongly predicts outcome after stroke: a report of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST). Neurology 1999;53:126–31
- ↵Adams HP Jr, Leclerc KC, Bluhmki E, et al. Measuring outcomes as a function of baseline severity of ischemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004;18:124–29
- ↵Itoh T, Matsumoto M, Handa N, et al. Rate of successful recording of blood flow signals in the middle cerebral artery using transcranial Doppler sonography. Stroke 1993;24:1192–95
- ↵
- ↵Hashimoto H, Etani H, Naka M, et al. Assessment of the rate of successful transcranial Doppler recording through the temporal windows in Japanese with special reference to aging and sex. Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 199;29:119–22
- ↵Schulte-Altedorneburg G, Droste BW, Popa V, et al. Visualization of the basilar artery by transcranial color-coded duplex sonography: comparison with postmortem results. Stroke 2000;31:1123–27
- ↵
- ↵Halsey JH. Effect of emitted power on waveform intensity in transcranial Doppler. Stroke 1990;21:1573–78
In this issue
Advertisement
A. Kunz, G. Hahn, D. Mucha, A. Müller, K.M. Barrett, R. von Kummer, G. Gahn
Echo-Enhanced Transcranial Color-Coded Duplex Sonography in the Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular Events: A Validation Study
American Journal of Neuroradiology Nov 2006, 27 (10) 2122-2127;
0 Responses
Jump to section
Related Articles
- No related articles found.
Cited By...
This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.
More in this TOC Section
Similar Articles
Advertisement