The Early Evolution of Spinal Cord Lesions on MR Imaging following Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

References

1. ↵
   Spinal Cord Injury Information Network. Information and statistics about SCI. Available at: www.spinalcord.uab.edu. Accessed November 15,2006
2. ↵
   Hackney DB, Asato R, Joseph PM, et al. Hemorrhage and edema in acute spinal cord compression: demonstration by MR imaging. Radiology 1986;161:387–90

   PubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   Kulkarni MV, McArdle CB, Kopanicky D, et al. Acute spinal cord injury: MR imaging at 1.5 T. Radiology 1987;164:837–43

   PubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   Schaefer DM, Flanders A, Northrup BE, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of acute cervical spine trauma: correlation with severity of neurologic injury. Spine 1989;14:1090–95

   CrossRefPubMed
5. Bondurant FJ, Cotler HB, Kulkarni MV, et al. Acute spinal cord injury: a study using physical examination and magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 1990;15:161–68

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. Flanders AE, Schaefer DM, Doan HT, et al. Acute cervical spine trauma: correlation of MR imaging findings with degree of neurologic deficit. Radiology 1990;177:25–33

   PubMedWeb of Science
7. ↵
   Flanders AE, Spettell CM, Tartaglino LM, et al. Forecasting motor recovery after cervical spinal cord injury: value of MR imaging. Radiology 1996;201:649–55

   PubMedWeb of Science
8. Flanders AE, Spettell CM, Friedman DP, et al. The relationship between the functional abilities of patients with cervical spinal cord injury and the severity of damage revealed by MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:926–34

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
9. ↵
   Boldin C, Raith J, Fankhauser F, et al. Predicting neurologic recovery in cervical spinal cord injury with postoperative MR imaging. Spine 2006;31:554–59

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. ↵
    Miyanji F, Furlan JC, Aarabi B, et al. Acute cervical traumatic spinal cord injury: MR imaging findings correlated with neurologic outcome—prospective study with 100 consecutive patients. Radiology 2007;243:820–27

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. ↵
    Tator CH, Fehlings MG. Review of the secondary injury theory of acute spinal cord trauma with emphasis on vascular mechanisms. J Neurosurg 1991;75:15–26

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. ↵
    Amar AP, Levy ML. Pathogenesis and pharmacological strategies for mitigating secondary damage in acute spinal cord injury. Neurosurgery 1999;44:1027–39

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. ↵
    Weirich SD, Cotler HB, Narayana PA, et al. Histopathologic correlation of magnetic resonance imaging signal patterns in a spinal cord injury model. Spine 1990;15:630–38

    CrossRefPubMed
14. ↵
    Bilgen M, Abbe R, Liu SJ, et al. Spatial and temporal evolution of hemorrhage in the hyperacute phase of experimental spinal cord injury: in vivo magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2000;43:594–600

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. ↵
    American Spinal Injury Association. International Standards for Neurological Classification for Spinal Cord Injury. Chicago: American Spinal Injury Association;2002
16. ↵
    Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Holford TR, et al. Administration of methylprednisolone for 24 or 48 hours or tirilazad mesylate for 48 hours in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury: results of the Third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Randomized Controlled Trial—National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. JAMA 1997;277:1597–604

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. ↵
    Leypold BG, Flanders AE, Schwartz ED, et al. The impact of methylprednisolone on lesion severity following spinal cord injury. Spine 2007;32:373–78

    CrossRefPubMed
18. Taoka Y, Okajima K, Uchiba M, et al. Methylprednisolone reduces spinal cord injury in rats without affecting tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. J Neurotrauma 2001;18:533–43

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. Means ED, Anderson DK, Waters TR, et al. Effect of methylprednisolone in compression trauma to the feline spinal cord. J Neurosurg 1981;55:200–08

    PubMedWeb of Science
20. ↵
    Campbell JB, DeCrescito V, Tomasula JJ, et al. Effects of antifibrinolytic and steroid therapy on the contused spinal cord of cats. J Neurosurg 1974;40:726–33

    PubMed
21. ↵
    Furlan JC, Krassioukov AV, Fehlings MG. The effects of gender on clinical and neurological outcomes after acute cervical spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2005;22:368–81

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. ↵
    Sipski ML, Jackson AB, Gomez-Marin O, et al. Effects of gender on neurologic and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:1826–36

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. ↵
    Gomori JM, Grossman RI, Goldberg HI, et al. Intracranial hematomas: imaging by high-field MR. Radiology 1985;157:87–93

    PubMedWeb of Science