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Welcome to the new AJNR, Updated Hall of Fame, and more. Read the full announcements.


AJNR is seeking candidates for the position of Associate Section Editor, AJNR Case Collection. Read the full announcement.

 

Index by author

August 01, 2019; Volume 40,Issue 8
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
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  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • X
  • Y
  • Z

  1. Rauschecker, A.M.

    1. EDITOR'S CHOICEAdult Brain
      Open Access
      Convolutional Neural Network for Automated FLAIR Lesion Segmentation on Clinical Brain MR Imaging
      M.T. Duong, J.D. Rudie, J. Wang, L. Xie, S. Mohan, J.C. Gee and A.M. Rauschecker
      American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2019, 40 (8) 1282-1290; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6138

      This convolutional neural network was retrospectively trained on 295 brain MRIs to perform automated FLAIR lesion segmentation. Performance was evaluated on 92 validation cases using Dice scores and voxelwise sensitivity and specificity, compared with radiologists' manual segmentations. The authors' model demonstrated accurate FLAIR lesion segmentation performance (median Dice score, 0.79) on the validation dataset across a large range of lesion characteristics. Across 19 neurologic diseases, performance was significantly higher than existing methods (Dice, 0.56 and 0.41) and approached human performance (Dice, 0.81).

  2. Ray, D.M.

    1. Spine
      Open Access
      MRI Predictors of Recurrence and Outcome after Acute Transverse Myelitis of Unidentified Etiology
      E. Bulut, T. Shoemaker, J. Karakaya, D.M. Ray, M.A. Mealy, M. Levy and I. Izbudak
      American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2019, 40 (8) 1427-1432; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6121
  3. Reich, D.S.

    1. Adult Brain
      Open Access
      Manganese-Enhanced MRI of the Brain in Healthy Volunteers
      D.M. Sudarshana, G. Nair, J.T. Dwyer, B. Dewey, S.U. Steele, D.J. Suto, T. Wu, B.A. Berkowitz, A.P. Koretsky, I.C.M. Cortese and D.S. Reich
      American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2019, 40 (8) 1309-1316; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6152
  4. Renu, A.

    1. Adult Brain
      Open Access
      Leukoaraiosis May Confound the Interpretation of CT Perfusion in Patients Treated with Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke
      S. Rudilosso, C. Laredo, C. Vivancos, X. Urra, L. Llull, A. Renú, V. Obach, Y. Zhao, J.L. Moreno, A. Lopez-Rueda, S. Amaro and Á. Chamorro
      American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2019, 40 (8) 1323-1329; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6139
  5. Reyes-vazquez, D.

    1. Adult Brain
      You have access
      Cytotoxic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum Caused by Thermogenic Dietary Supplements
      J.A. Galnares-Olalde, A.J. Vázquez-Mézquita, G. Gómez-Garza, D. Reyes-Vázquez, V. Higuera-Ortiz, M.A. Alegría-Loyola and A. Mendez-Dominguez
      American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2019, 40 (8) 1304-1308; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6116
  6. Ringstad, G.

    1. EDITOR'S CHOICEPatient Safety
      You have access
      Intrathecal Use of Gadobutrol for Glymphatic MR Imaging: Prospective Safety Study of 100 Patients
      C.S. Edeklev, M. Halvorsen, G. Løvland, S.A.S. Vatnehol, Ø. Gjertsen, B. Nedregaard, R. Sletteberg, G. Ringstad and P.K. Eide
      American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2019, 40 (8) 1257-1264; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6136

      The authors performed a prospective safety and feasibility study in 100 consecutive patients undergoing glymphatic MR imaging from September 2015 to August 2018. Short- and long-term serious and nonserious adverse events were registered clinically and by interview after intrathecal administration of 0.5 mL of gadobutrol (1.0 mmol/mL) along with 3 mL of iodixanol (270 mg I/mL). One serious adverse event (anaphylaxis) occurred in a patient with known allergy to iodine-containing contrast agents (1%). The main nonserious adverse events during the first 1–3 days after contrast injection included severe headache (28%) and severe nausea (34%), though the frequency depended heavily on the diagnosis. They conclude that intrathecal administration of gadobutrol in conjunction with iodixanol for glymphatic MR imaging is safe and feasible.

  7. Rossi, R.

    1. Interventional
      You have access
      A Standardized Aspiration-First Approach for Thrombectomy to Increase Speed and Improve Recanalization Rates
      D. O'Neill, E. Griffin, K.M. Doyle, S. Power, P. Brennan, M. Sheehan, A. O'Hare, S. Looby, A.M. da Silva Santos, R. Rossi and J. Thornton
      American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2019, 40 (8) 1335-1341; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6117
  8. Rost, N.S.

    1. Extracranial Vascular
      You have access
      Carotid Artery Stiffness Accurately Predicts White Matter Hyperintensity Volume 20 Years Later: A Secondary Analysis of the Atherosclerosis Risk in the Community Study
      A. de Havenon, K.-H. Wong, A. Elkhetali, J.S. McNally, J.J. Majersik and N.S. Rost
      American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2019, 40 (8) 1369-1373; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6115
  9. Rouchaud, A.

    1. FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBInterventional
      You have access
      Posterior Fossa Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas with Subarachnoid Venous Drainage: Outcomes of Endovascular Treatment
      L. Détraz, K. Orlov, V. Berestov, V. Borodetsky, A. Rouchaud, L.G. de Abreu Mattos and C. Mounayer
      American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2019, 40 (8) 1363-1368; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6140

      Twenty-six patients treated endovascularly for posterior fossa dural AVFs, type III, IV, or V, were included in this study. One hundred percent of the dural AVFs were occluded. A transarterial approach was performed in 23 dural AVFs; a combined transarterial and transvenous approach, in 2 dural AVFs; and a transvenous approach alone, in 1 dural AVF. The middle meningeal artery was the most common artery chosen to inject embolic liquid (12/26). Procedure-related morbidity was 15.4% at 24 hours, 7.7% at discharge, and 0% at 6 months. Procedure-related mortality was 0%. The authors conclude that endovascular treatment offers high occlusion rates for posterior fossa dural AVFs with low morbidity and mortality rates.

  10. Rudie, J.D.

    1. EDITOR'S CHOICEAdult Brain
      Open Access
      Convolutional Neural Network for Automated FLAIR Lesion Segmentation on Clinical Brain MR Imaging
      M.T. Duong, J.D. Rudie, J. Wang, L. Xie, S. Mohan, J.C. Gee and A.M. Rauschecker
      American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2019, 40 (8) 1282-1290; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6138

      This convolutional neural network was retrospectively trained on 295 brain MRIs to perform automated FLAIR lesion segmentation. Performance was evaluated on 92 validation cases using Dice scores and voxelwise sensitivity and specificity, compared with radiologists' manual segmentations. The authors' model demonstrated accurate FLAIR lesion segmentation performance (median Dice score, 0.79) on the validation dataset across a large range of lesion characteristics. Across 19 neurologic diseases, performance was significantly higher than existing methods (Dice, 0.56 and 0.41) and approached human performance (Dice, 0.81).

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 40 (8)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 40, Issue 8
1 Aug 2019
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