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Welcome to the new AJNR, Updated Hall of Fame, and more. Read the full announcements.


AJNR is seeking candidates for the position of Associate Section Editor, AJNR Case Collection. Read the full announcement.

 

Table of Contents

July 01, 2021; Volume 42,Issue 7

Perspectives

  • You have access
    Perspectives
    Kalpana L. Mani
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1183; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.P0110

Review Articles

  • Head & Neck
    Open Access
    MR-Eye: High-Resolution Microscopy Coil MRI for the Assessment of the Orbit and Periorbital Structures, Part 2: Clinical Applications
    N.W. Dobbs, M.J. Budak, R.D. White and I.A. Zealley
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1184-1189; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7080

General Contents

  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    Modelling the Anatomic Distribution of Neurologic Events in Patients with COVID-19: A Systematic
    Review of MRI Findings
    N. Parsons, A. Outsikas, A. Parish, R. Clohesy, F. D’Aprano, F. Toomey, S. Advani and G.R. Poudel
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1190-1195; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7113
  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in COVID-19: A New York Metropolitan Cohort Study
    F. Al-Mufti, K. Amuluru, R. Sahni, K. Bekelis, R. Karimi, J. Ogulnick, J. Cooper, P. Overby, R. Nuoman, A. Tiwari, K. Berekashvili, N. Dangayach, J. Liang, G. Gupta, P. Khandelwal, J.F. Dominguez, T. Sursal, H. Kamal, K. Dakay, B. Taylor, E. Gulko, M. El-Ghanem, S.A. Mayer and C. Gandhi
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1196-1200; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7134
  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    Variability of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Imaging Biomarkers with Respect to Section Plane Angulation: How Wrong a Radiologist Can Be?
    P. Ryska, O. Slezak, A. Eklund, J. Salzer, J. Malm and J. Zizka
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1201-1207; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7095
  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    Acceleration of Brain TOF-MRA with Compressed Sensitivity Encoding: A Multicenter Clinical Study
    J. Ding, Y. Duan, Z. Zhuo, Y. Yuan, G. Zhang, Q. Song, B. Gao, B. Zhang, M. Wang, L. Yang, Y. Hou, J. Yuan, C. Feng, J. Wang, L. Lin and Y. Liu
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1208-1215; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7091
  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    Relationship between Shear Stiffness Measured by MR Elastography and Perfusion Metrics Measured by Perfusion CT of Meningiomas
    T. Takamura, U. Motosugi, M. Ogiwara, Y. Sasaki, K.J. Glaser, R.L. Ehman, H. Kinouchi and H. Onishi
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1216-1222; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7117
  • Adult Brain
    You have access
    Unraveling Deep Gray Matter Atrophy and Iron and Myelin Changes in Multiple Sclerosis
    G. Pontillo, M. Petracca, S. Monti, M. Quarantelli, C. Criscuolo, R. Lanzillo, E. Tedeschi, A. Elefante, V. Brescia Morra, A. Brunetti, S. Cocozza and G. Palma
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1223-1230; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7093
  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    MRI-Visible Perivascular Spaces in the Centrum Semiovale Are Associated with Brain Amyloid Deposition in Patients with Alzheimer Disease–Related Cognitive Impairment
    H.J. Kim, H. Cho, M. Park, J.W. Kim, S.J. Ahn, C.H. Lyoo, S.H. Suh and Y.H. Ryu
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1231-1238; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7155
  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBInterventional
    Open Access
    Iatrogenic Foreign Materials Associated with Retrieved Clot Tissue via Mechanical Thrombectomy
    M. Abbasi, D. Dai, Y. Liu, S. Fitzgerald, R. Kadirvel, L.E. Savastano, H. Cloft, D.F. Kallmes and W. Brinjikji
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1239-1249; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7106

    Foreign polymer materials are present in approximately half of retrieved thrombi, most commonly polytetrafluoroethylene from catheter liners and less from hydrophilic coatings.

  • Interventional
    Open Access
    Novel Human Acute Ischemic Stroke Blood Clot Analogs for In Vitro Thrombectomy Testing
    S.T. Fitzgerald, Y. Liu, D. Dai, O.M. Mereuta, M. Abbasi, J.L.A. Larco, A.S. Douglas, D.F. Kallmes, L. Savastano, K.M. Doyle and W. Brinjikji
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1250-1257; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7102
  • EDITOR'S CHOICEInterventional
    You have access
    Refractory Stroke Thrombectomy: Prevalence, Etiology, and Adjunctive Treatment in a North American Cohort
    R.N. Abdalla, D.R. Cantrell, A. Shaibani, M.C. Hurley, B.S. Jahromi, M.B. Potts and S.A. Ansari
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1258-1263; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7124

    Refractory stroke thrombectomy is encountered in 10% of cases, independently associated with diabetes, and related to underlying vessel wall pathology or, less commonly, recalcitrant emboli. Emergent salvage interventions with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors or intracranial angioplasty and/or stenting are safe and effective adjunctive treatments.

  • Interventional
    Open Access
    Carotid Stenting without Embolic Protection Increases Major Adverse Events: Analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program
    P. Nazari, P. Golnari, M.C. Hurley, A. Shaibani, S.A. Ansari, M.B. Potts and B.S. Jahromi
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1264-1269; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7108
  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBInterventional
    You have access
    Pressure Cooker Technique for Endovascular Treatment of Spinal Arteriovenous Fistulas: Experience in 15 Cases
    F. Clarençon, C.P. Stracke, E. Shotar, M. Wallocha, P.J. Mosimann, A.-L. Boch, N. Sourour and R. Chapot
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1270-1275; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7078

    The pressure cooker technique is feasible, with either glue or ethylene-vinyl alcohol, for the embolization of spinal arteriovenous fistulas.

  • Interventional
    You have access
    Endovascular Treatment of Small and Very Small Intracranial Aneurysms with the Woven EndoBridge Device
    J.-B. Girot, J. Caroff, J. Cortese, C. Mihalea, A. Rouchaud, V.Da Ros, J.V. Martinez, L. Contreras, L. Ikka, V. Chalumeau, A. Ozanne, G.B.D. Aguiar, S. Gallas, J. Moret and L. Spelle
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1276-1281; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7115
  • Interventional
    You have access
    Arterial and Venous 3D Fusion AV-3D-DSA: A Novel
    Approach to Cerebrovascular Neuroimaging
    E. Raz, M. Shapiro, O. Mir, E. Nossek and P.K. Nelson
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1282-1284; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7103
  • Extracranial Vascular
    You have access
    Carotid Intraplaque Hemorrhage and Stenosis: At What Stage of Plaque Progression Does Intraplaque Hemorrhage Occur, and When is It Most Likely to Be Associated with Symptoms?
    A.S. Larson, W. Brinjikji, L. Savastano, A.A. Rabinstein, L. Saba, J. Huston and J.C. Benson
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1285-1290; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7133
  • You have access
    Another Step toward the Understanding of
    Carotid Artery Pathology
    A. Podlasek and R.J. Simpson
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1291-1292; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7137
  • EDITOR'S CHOICEFunctional
    You have access
    Asynchrony in Peritumoral Resting-State Blood Oxygen Level–Dependent fMRI Predicts Meningioma Grade and Invasion
    P.B. Wu, D.S. Chow, P.D. Petridis, M.B. Sisti, J.N. Bruce, P.D. Canoll and J. Grinband
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1293-1298; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7154

    Blood oxygen level-dependent asynchrony radiographically discriminates meningioma grade and may provide targets for biopsy collection to aid in histologic diagnosis.

  • Functional
    You have access
    Resting-State Functional MRI for Determining Language Lateralization in Children with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
    N.L. Phillips, A.S. Shatil, C. Go, A. Robertson and E. Widjaja
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1299-1304; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7110
  • Head & Neck
    Open Access
    Comparison of Readout-Segmented Echo-Planar Imaging and Single-Shot TSE DWI for Cholesteatoma Diagnostics
    M. Wiesmueller, W. Wuest, M.S. May, S. Ellmann, R. Heiss, M. Saake, R. Janka, M. Uder and F.B. Laun
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1305-1312; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7112
  • Head & Neck
    You have access
    Optimal Duration of MRI Follow-up to Safely Identify Middle Ear Residual Cholesteatoma
    A.-L. Fourez, M. Akkari, G. Gascou, P.-H. Lefevre, C. Duflos, A. Kaderbay, M. Mondain and F. Venail
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1313-1319; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7116
  • Head & Neck
    Open Access
    Assessment of MR Imaging and CT in Differentiating Hereditary and Nonhereditary Paragangliomas
    Y. Ota, S. Naganawa, R. Kurokawa, J.R. Bapuraj, A. Capizzano, J. Kim, T. Moritani and A. Srinivasan
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1320-1326; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7166
  • Pediatrics
    Open Access
    Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping of Venous Vessels in Neonates with Perinatal Asphyxia
    A.M. Weber, Y. Zhang, C. Kames and A. Rauscher
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1327-1333; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7086
  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBPediatrics
    Open Access
    Imaging Patterns Characterizing Mitochondrial Leukodystrophies
    S.D. Roosendaal, T. van de Brug, C.A.P.F. Alves, S. Blaser, A. Vanderver, N.I. Wolf and M.S. van der Knaap
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1334-1340; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7097

    MR imaging features indicative of mitochondrial disease that were frequently found included white matter rarefaction, well-delineated cysts, T2 hyperintensity of the middle blade of the corpus callosum, and symmetric abnormalities in deep gray matter structures.

  • Spine
    You have access
    CT Cervical Spine Fracture Detection Using a Convolutional Neural Network
    J.E. Small, P. Osler, A.B. Paul and M. Kunst
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1341-1347; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7094
  • EDITOR'S CHOICESpine
    Open Access
    T1 Mapping for Microstructural Assessment of the Cervical Spinal Cord in the Evaluation of Patients with Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy
    G. Baucher, H. Rasoanandrianina, S. Levy, L. Pini, L. Troude, P.-H. Roche and V. Callot
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1348-1357; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7157

    3D-MP2RAGE T1 mapping demonstrated increased T1 values in the pathology tissue samples, with diffuse medullary alterations in all patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy, especially relevant at C1 (nonstenotic level) and at the maximal compression level.

35 Years Ago in AJNR

  • You have access
    Celebrating 35 Years of the AJNR
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) 1358; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.P6837

Memorial

  • Memorial
    You have access
    Robert A. Zimmerman, MD
    T.P. Naidich and T.A.G.M. Huisman
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) E36; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7173

Letters

  • LETTER
    Open Access
    Virtual Biopsy: A Reality Thanks to Advances in Radiology
    M.F.V.V. Aragao, A.D.P. Oliveira, A.R.M.C. Lima, M.C Leal and M.M. Valenca
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) E37-E38; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7092
  • LETTER
    Open Access
    Leptomeningeal Enhancement Due to COVID-19 on 3D-FLAIR and T1 Black-Blood MR Imaging Sequences
    G. Velonakis, E. Karavasilis, D.K. Filippiadis, M.P, Almyroudi and E. Korompoki
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) E39-E41; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7104
  • LETTER
    Open Access
    Reply:
    E. Gulko, W. Gomes, S. Ali, H. Mehta, M.L Oleksk, P. Overby, F. Al-Mufti and A. Rozenshtein
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) E42; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7159
  • LETTER
    You have access
    Expediting Care and Improving Patient Experience: Imaging after Subdural Contrast Injection during Myelography
    M.U. Antonucci and M. Yazdani
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) E43-E44; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7114
  • LETTER
    You have access
    Reply:
    D. Shlapak, D.K. Kim, F.E. Diehn, J.C. Benson, V.T. Lehman, G.B. Liebo, J.M. Morris, P.P. Morris, J.T. Verdoom and C.M. Carr
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) E45; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7126
  • LETTER
    You have access
    The True Potential of Artificial Intelligence for Detection of Large-Vessel Occlusion: The Role of M2 Occlusions
    S.P.R. Luijten, L. Wolff and A. van der Lugt
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) E46; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7111
  • LETTER
    You have access
    Reply:
    A. Yahav-Dovrat, G. Merhav, A. Eran, R. Sivan-Hoffmann, M. Saban, E. Abergel, D. Tanne and R.G. Nogueira
    American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2021, 42 (7) E47; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7146
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 42 (7)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 42, Issue 7
1 Jul 2021
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