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Welcome to the new AJNR, Updated Hall of Fame, and more. Read the full announcements.


AJNR is seeking candidates for the position of Associate Section Editor, AJNR Case Collection. Read the full announcement.

 

Table of Contents

March 01, 2021; Volume 42,Issue 3

Perspectives

  • You have access
    Perspectives
    Bejoy Thomas
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 403; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.P0077

Review Articles

  • Head & Neck
    Open Access
    Skull Base Osteomyelitis: A Comprehensive Imaging Review
    P.R. Chapman, G. Choudhary and A. Singhal
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 404-413; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7015
  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    Anatomic and Embryologic Analysis of the Dural Branches of the Ophthalmic Artery
    S. Bonasia, S. Smajda, G. Ciccio and T. Robert
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 414-421; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6939

General Contents

  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    Correlation between ASPECTS and Core Volume on CT Perfusion: Impact of Time since Stroke Onset and Presence of Large-Vessel Occlusion
    S. Nannoni, F. Ricciardi, D. Strambo, G. Sirimarco, M. Wintermark, V. Dunet and P. Michel
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 422-428; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6959
  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    Analysis of Stroke Detection during the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Natural Language Processing of Radiology Reports
    M.D. Li, M. Lang, F. Deng, K. Chang, K. Buch, S. Rincon, W.A. Mehan, T.M. Leslie-Mazwi and J. Kalpathy-Cramer
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 429-434; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6961
  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    CTA Protocols in a Telestroke Network Improve Efficiency for Both Spoke and Hub Hospitals
    A.T. Yu, R.W. Regenhardt, C. Whitney, L.H. Schwamm, A.B. Patel, C.J. Stapleton, A. Viswanathan, J.A. Hirsch, M. Lev and T.M. Leslie-Mazwi
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 435-440; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6950
  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    Regional and Volumetric Parameters for Diffusion-Weighted WHO Grade II and III Glioma Genotyping: A Method Comparison
    S.C. Thust, J.A. Maynard, M. Benenati, S.J. Wastling, L. Mancini, Z. Jaunmuktane, S. Brandner and H.R. Jäger
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 441-447; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6965
  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    MRI Features May Predict Molecular Features of Glioblastoma in Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Wild-Type Lower-Grade Gliomas
    C.J. Park, K. Han, H. Kim, S.S. Ahn, D. Choi, Y.W. Park, J.H. Chang, S.H. Kim, S. Cha and S.-K. Lee
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 448-456; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6983
  • Adult Brain
    You have access
    Utility of Contrast-Enhanced T2 FLAIR for Imaging Brain Metastases Using a Half-dose High-Relaxivity Contrast Agent
    T. Jin, M. Ge, R. Huang, Y. Yang, T. Liu, Q. Zhan, Z. Yao and H. Zhang
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 457-463; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6931
  • EDITOR'S CHOICEAdult Brain
    Open Access
    Regional Aneurysm Wall Enhancement is Affected by Local Hemodynamics: A 7T MRI Study
    S. Hadad, F. Mut, B.J. Chung, J.A. Roa, A.M. Robertson, D.M. Hasan, E.A. Samaniego and J.R. Cebral
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 464-470; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6927

    Aneurysm wall enhancement regions tend to have lower wall shear stress than nonenhanced regions of the same aneurysm. The association between flow conditions and aneurysm wall enhancement seems to depend on the location of the region on the aneurysm sac. Regions at the neck and close to the inflow tend to be exposed to higher wall shear stress and wall shear stress gradients.

  • EDITOR'S CHOICEAdult Brain
    Open Access
    3D Quantitative Synthetic MRI in the Evaluation of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions
    S. Fujita, K. Yokoyama, A. Hagiwara, S. Kato, C. Andica, K. Kamagata, N. Hattori, O. Abe and S. Aoki
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 471-478; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6930

    Three-dimensional synthetic MR imaging could serve as an alternative to conventional MR imaging in evaluating MS with a reduced scan time.

  • Adult Brain
    You have access
    Quantification of Oscillatory Shear Stress from Reciprocating CSF Motion on 4D Flow Imaging
    S. Yamada, H. Ito, M. Ishikawa, K. Yamamoto, M. Yamaguchi, M. Oshima and K. Nozaki
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 479-486; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6941
  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBInterventional
    You have access
    Anatomic Snuffbox (Distal Radial Artery) and Radial Artery Access for Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms with FDA-Approved Flow Diverters
    A.L. Kühn, S.R. Satti, T. Eden, K. de Macedo Rodrigues, J. Singh, F. Massari, M.J. Gounis and A.S Puri
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 487-492; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6953

    Flow diverters can be successfully placed via the transradial approach with high technical success, low access site complications, and a low femoral crossover rate.

  • Commentary

    • Interventional
      Open Access
      Is Transradial Access a Replacement Technique for Transfemoral Access in Neurointervention?
      A.H. Chiu
      American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 493-494; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6935
  • Interventional
    You have access
    CTA-Based Patient-Tailored Femoral or Radial Frontline Access Reduces the Rate of Catheterization Failure in Chronic Subdural Hematoma Embolization
    E. Shotar, G. Pouliquen, K. Premat, A. Pouvelle, S. Mouyal, L. Meyblum, S. Lenck, V. Degos, S. Abi Jaoude, N. Sourour, B. Mathon and F. Clarençon
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 495-500; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6951
  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBInterventional
    You have access
    Reliability of the Diagnosis of Cerebral Vasospasm Using Catheter Cerebral Angiography: A Systematic Review and Inter- and Intraobserver Study
    T.E. Darsaut, C. Derksen, B. Farzin, M.B. Keough, R. Fahed, W. Boisseau, L. Letourneau-Guillon, A.-C. Januel, A. Weill, D. Roy, T.N. Nguyen, S. Finitsis, J.-C. Gentric, D. Volders, A. Carlson, M.M. Chow, C. O’Kelly, J.L. Rempel, R.A. Ashforth, M. Chagnon, J. Zehr, J.M. Findlay, G. Gevry and J. Raymond
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 501-507; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7021

    This systematic review showed a very heterogeneous literature, with 140 studies using 60 different nomenclatures and 21 different thresholds to define cerebral vasospasm, and 5 interobserver studies reporting a wide range of reliability. Research on cerebral vasospasm would benefit from standardization of definitions and thresholds. Dichotomized decisions by experienced readers are required for the reliable angiographic diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm.

  • Interventional
    You have access
    Aneurysm Treatment in Acute SAH with Hydrophilic-Coated Flow Diverters under Single-Antiplatelet Therapy: A 3-Center Experience
    D. Lobsien, C. Clajus, D. Behme, M. Ernst, C.H. Riedel, O. Abu-Fares, F.G. Götz, D. Fiorella and J. Klisch
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 508-515; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6942
  • Interventional
    You have access
    Postinterventional Assessment after Stent and Flow-Diverter Implantation Using CT: Influence of Spectral Image Reconstructions and Different Device Types
    C. Zaeske, T. Hickethier, J. Borggrefe, L. Goertz, R. Dettmeyer, M. Schlamann, N. Abdullayev and C. Kabbasch
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 516-523; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6952
  • Interventional
    You have access
    Widening the Indications for Intrasaccular Flow Disruption: WEB 17 in the Treatment of Aneurysm Locations Different from Those in the Good Clinical Practice Trials
    S. Zimmer, V. Maus, C. Maurer, A. Berlis, W. Weber and S. Fischer
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 524-529; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6946
  • Interventional
    You have access
    Mechanical Thrombectomy in Nighttime Hours: Is There a Difference in 90-Day Clinical Outcome for Patients with Ischemic Stroke?
    A. Benali, M. Moynier, C. Dargazanli, J. Deverdun, F. Cagnazzo, I. Mourand, A. Bonafe, C. Arquizan, I. Derraz, N. Menjot de Champfleur, F. Molino, A. Ducros, E. Le Bars and V. Costalat
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 530-537; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6997
  • Interventional
    You have access
    Endovascular Treatment of Ruptured Intracranial Blister Aneurysms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    A. Scerrati, J. Visani, M.E. Flacco, L. Ricciardi, S. Trungu, A. Raco, F. Dones, P. De Bonis and C.L. Sturiale
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 538-545; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6924
  • Interventional
    You have access
    Tailored Vessel-Catheter Diameter Ratio in a Direct Aspiration First-Pass Technique: Is It a Matter of Caliber?
    E. Pampana, S. Fabiano, G. De Rubeis, L. Bertaccini, A. Stasolla, A. Vallone, A. Pingi, M. Mangiardi, S. Anticoli, C. Gasperini and E. Cotroneo
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 546-550; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6987
  • Functional
    Open Access
    Glioma-Induced Disruption of Resting-State Functional Connectivity and Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuations in the Salience Network
    J. Yang, S. Gohel, Z. Zhang, V. Hatzoglou, A.I. Holodny and B.A. Vachha
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 551-558; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6929
  • Head & Neck
    Open Access
    Computer-Aided Diagnostic System for Thyroid Nodules on Ultrasonography: Diagnostic Performance Based on the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System Classification and Dichotomous Outcomes
    M. Han, E.J. Ha and J.H. Park
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 559-565; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6922
  • EDITOR'S CHOICEHead & Neck
    You have access
    Real-Time Ultrasound Image Fusion with FDG-PET/CT to Perform Fused Image-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration in Neck Nodes: Feasibility and Diagnostic Value
    P.K. de Koekkoek-Doll, M. Maas, W. Vogel, J. Castelijns, L. Smit, I. Zavrakidis, R. Beets-Tan and M. van den Brekel
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 566-572; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6938

    Real-time ultrasound image fusion with FDG-PET-positive nodes is feasible in cervical lymph nodes, and fused ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration increases the number of malignant nodes detected.

  • Head & Neck
    You have access
    Non-EPI versus Multishot EPI DWI in Cholesteatoma Detection: Correlation with Operative Findings
    J.C. Benson, M.L. Carlson and J.I. Lane
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 573-577; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6911
  • Head & Neck
    Open Access
    3D Cranial Nerve Imaging, a Novel MR Neurography Technique Using Black-Blood STIR TSE with a Pseudo Steady-State Sweep and Motion-Sensitized Driven Equilibrium Pulse for the Visualization of the Extraforaminal Cranial Nerve Branches
    F. Van der Cruyssen, T.-M. Croonenborghs, R. Hermans, R. Jacobs and J. Casselman
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 578-580; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6904
  • Pediatrics
    You have access
    Impact of Prematurity on the Tissue Properties of the Neonatal Brain Stem: A Quantitative MR Approach
    V. Schmidbauer, G. Dovjak, G. Geisl, M. Weber, M.C. Diogo, M.S. Yildirim, K. Goeral, K. Klebermass-Schrehof, A. Berger, D. Prayer and G. Kasprian
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 581-589; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6945
  • Pediatrics
    You have access
    Neuroradiologic Phenotyping of Galactosemia: From the Neonatal Form to the Chronic Stage
    M.C. Rossi-Espagnet, S. Sudhakar, E. Fontana, D. Longo, J. Davison, A.L. Petengill, E. Bevivino, F.T. Pacheco, A.J. da Rocha, P. Hanagandi, M. Soldatelli, K. Mankad and L.L.F. do Amaral
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 590-596; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7016
  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBSpine
    Open Access
    The Restless Spinal Cord in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy
    M. Hupp, N. Pfender, K. Vallotton, J. Rosner, S. Friedl, C.M. Zipser, R. Sutter, M. Klarhöfer, J.M. Spirig, M. Betz, M. Schubert, P. Freund, M. Farshad and A. Curt
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 597-609; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6958

    Patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy show altered spinal cord motion with increased and ongoing oscillations at and also beyond the focal level of stenosis. Phase-contrast MR imaging has promise as a biomarker to reveal mechanical stress to the cord.

  • Spine
    Open Access
    Spinal Cord Gray and White Matter Damage in Different Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Subtypes
    K.R. Servelhere, R.F. Casseb, F.D. de Lima, T.J.R. Rezende, L.P. Ramalho and M.C. França
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 610-615; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7017

35 Years Ago in AJNR

  • You have access
    Celebrating 35 Years of the AJNR
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) 616; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.P6835

White Paper

  • White Paper
    Open Access
    Recommendations for Neuroradiology Training during Radiology Residency by the American Society of Neuroradiology Section Chiefs Leadership Group
    M. Wintermark, J. Anderson, V. Gupta, T.A. Kennedy, L.A. Loevner, R.F. Riascos, C. Robson, G. Saigal and C. Glastonbury
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) E7-E9; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6968

Letters

  • LETTER
    Open Access
    MR Imaging of the Olfactory Bulbs in Patients with COVID-19 and Anosmia: How to Avoid Misinterpretation
    N. Shor, L. Chougar and N. Pyatigorskaya
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) E10-E11; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6921
  • LETTER
    Open Access
    Reply:
    S.B. Strauss, J.E. Lantos, C.D. Phillips, A. Gupta and E. Lin
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) E12; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6932
  • LETTER
    Open Access
    A Comparison of Chest Radiograph and CTA Apical Pulmonary Findings in Patients Presenting with Suspected Acute Stroke during the COVID-19 Pandemic
    J. Siddiqui, F. Bala, S. Sciacca, A.M. Falzon, M. Benger, S.A. Matloob, F.N.A.C. Miller, R.J. Simister, I. Chatterjee, L.K. Sztriha, I. Davagnanam and T.C. Booth
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) E13-E14; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6940
  • LETTER
    You have access
    Diagnostic Value of “Mushroom” Morphology in Vertebral Chordoma
    T.S. Ghosh, S. Tiwari, P.K. Garg, P.S. Khera and P. Elhence
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) E15-E16; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6947
  • LETTER
    You have access
    Reply:
    J.C. Benson and J.M. Morris
    American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2021, 42 (3) E17; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6963
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 42 (3)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 42, Issue 3
1 Mar 2021
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