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Welcome to the new AJNR, Updated Hall of Fame, and more. Read the full announcements.


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Table of Contents

May 01, 2022; Volume 43,Issue 5

Perspectives

  • You have access
    Perspectives
    Gabriella Mamo
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 649; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.P0122

Review Articles

  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    Small Vessel Disease, a Marker of Brain Health: What the Radiologist Needs to Know
    A. Mahammedi, L.L. Wang, B.J. Williamson, P. Khatri, B. Kissela, R.P. Sawyer, R. Shatz, V. Khandwala and A. Vagal
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 650-660; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7302
  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    Beyond Diffusion Tensor MRI Methods for Improved Characterization of the Brain after Ischemic Stroke: A Review
    E.V.R. DiBella, A. Sharma, L. Richards, V. Prabhakaran, J.J. Majersik and S.K. HashemizadehKolowri
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 661-669; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7414

Practice Perspectives

  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUB
    You have access
    Implementation of a Low-Field Portable MRI Scanner in a Resource-Constrained Environment: Our Experience in Malawi
    K. Chetcuti, C. Chilingulo, M.S. Goyal, L. Vidal, N.F. O’Brien, D.G. Postels, K.B. Seydel and T.E. Taylor
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 670-674; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7494

    Successful implementation required a large amount of logistic planning, flexibility, and improvisation. Close and timely postdelivery support by the manufacturer is crucial to the authors' ongoing success.

General Contents

  • Adult Brain
    You have access
    Radiomics-Based Machine Learning for Outcome Prediction in a Multicenter Phase II Study of Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Inhibition Immunotherapy for Glioblastoma
    E. George, E. Flagg, K. Chang, H.X. Bai, H.J. Aerts, M. Vallières, D.A. Reardon and R.Y. Huang
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 675-681; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7488
  • EDITOR'S CHOICEAdult Brain
    Open Access
    Radio-Pathomic Maps of Cell Density Identify Brain Tumor Invasion beyond Traditional MRI-Defined Margins
    S.A. Bobholz, A.K. Lowman, M. Brehler, F. Kyereme, S.R. Duenweg, J. Sherman, S.D. McGarry, E.J. Cochran, J. Connelly, W.M. Mueller, M. Agarwal, A. Banerjee and P.S. LaViolette
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 682-688; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7477

    A radio-pathomic model for cellularity trained with tissue samples acquired at postmortem examination is able to identify regions of hypercellular tumor beyond traditional imaging signatures.

  • Adult Brain
    You have access
    DSC Perfusion MRI–Derived Fractional Tumor Burden and Relative CBV Differentiate Tumor Progression and Radiation Necrosis in Brain Metastases Treated with Stereotactic Radiosurgery
    F. Kuo, N.N. Ng, S. Nagpal, E.L. Pollom, S. Soltys, M. Hayden-Gephart, G. Li, D.E. Born and Michael
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 689-695; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7501
  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    Interobserver Reliability on Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Imaging in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
    K. Yamashita, R. Kamei, H. Sugimori, T. Kuwashiro, S. Tokunaga, K. Kawamata, K. Furuya, S. Harada, J. Maehara, Y. Okada and T. Noguchi
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 696-700; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7486
  • EDITOR'S CHOICEAdult Brain
    You have access
    Brain Perfusion Alterations on 3D Pseudocontinuous Arterial Spin-Labeling MR Imaging in Patients with Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Case Series and Literature Review
    R. Li, S. Jin, Y. Wang, J.-F. Li, H.-F. Xiao, Y.-L. Wang and L. Ma
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 701-706; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7478

    The authors describe the findings of conventional MR imaging and 3D pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling in patients with autoimmune encephalitis confirmed by antibody testing. All patients with autoimmune encephalitis showed increased CBF in the affected area, even when some presented with normal or slightly abnormal findings on conventional MR imaging.

  • Adult Brain
    Open Access
    Normative Data for Brainstem Structures, the Midbrain-to-Pons Ratio, and the Magnetic Resonance Parkinsonism Index
    S.T. Ruiz, R.V. Bakklund, A.K. Håberg and E.M. Berntsen
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 707-714; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7485
  • Adult Brain
    You have access
    The Epidermal Growth Factor Domain of the Mutation Does Not Appear to Influence Disease Progression in CADASIL When Brain Volume and Sex Are Taken into Account
    J. Lebenberg, J.-P. Guichard, A. Guillonnet, D. Hervé, N. Alili, A. Taleb, N. Dias-Gastellier, H. Chabriat and E. Jouvent
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 715-720; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7499
  • Adult Brain
    You have access
    Labeling Noncontrast Head CT Reports for Common Findings Using Natural Language Processing
    M. Iorga, M. Drakopoulos, A.M. Naidech, A.K. Katsaggelos, T.B. Parrish and V.B. Hill
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 721-726; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7500
  • Interventional
    Open Access
    Antithrombotic Treatment after Carotid Stenting in Patients with Concomitant Atrial Fibrillation
    B. Pardo-Galiana, M. Medina-Rodriguez, M. Millan-Vazquez, J.A. Cabezas-Rodriguez, L. Lebrato-Hernandez, L. Ainz-Gomez, E. Zapata-Arriaza, J. Ortega, A. de Albóniga-Chindurza, J. Montaner, A. Gonzalez and F. Moniche
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 727-730; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7482
  • EDITOR'S CHOICEInterventional
    You have access
    Angiographically Occult Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Yield of Repeat Angiography, Influence of Initial CT Bleed Pattern, and Sources of Diagnostic Error in 242 Consecutive Patients
    I. Nguyen, M.T. Caton, D. Tonetti, A. Abla, A. Kim, W. Smith and S.W. Hetts
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 731-735; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7483

    Atypical aneurysms and small arteriovenous shunts are important causes of SAH negative findings on angiography. Improving DSA technique can modestly reduce the need for repeat DSA; however, a small fraction of SAH sources remain occult despite adequate technique. These findings support the practice of repeating DSA in patients with a nonperimesencephalic SAH pattern.

  • Interventional
    You have access
    Recovery from Cranial Nerve Symptoms after Flow Diversion without Coiling for Unruptured Very Large and Giant ICA Aneurysms
    J.K. Lee, J.H. Choi, B.-S. Kim and Y.S. Shin
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 736-740; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7498
  • Interventional
    Open Access
    Rabbit Elastase Aneurysm Model Mimics the Recurrence Rate of Human Intracranial Aneurysms following Platinum Coil Embolization
    Y.-H. Ding, S. Ghozy, D. Dai, W. Brinjikji, D.F. Kallmes and R. Kadirvel
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 741-747; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7497
  • Head & Neck
    Open Access
    Iodine Maps from Dual-Energy CT to Predict Extrathyroidal Extension and Recurrence in Papillary Thyroid Cancer Based on a Radiomics Approach
    X.-Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, G.-Y. Su, X.-W. Tao, Y.-Q. Ge, Y. Si, M.-P. Shen and F.-Y. Wu
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 748-755; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7484
  • Head & Neck
    Open Access
    Microstructural Visual Pathway White Matter Alterations in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging Study
    S. Haykal, A. Invernizzi, J. Carvalho, N.M. Jansonius and F.W. Cornelissen
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 756-763; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7495
  • Pediatrics
    You have access
    An In-Depth Analysis of Brain and Spine Neuroimaging in Children with Abusive Head Trauma: Beyond the Classic Imaging Findings
    G. Orman, S.F. Kralik, N.K. Desai, T.G. Singer, S. Kwabena, S. Risen and T.A.G.M. Huisman
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 764-768; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7492
  • Peripheral Nervous System
    Open Access
    Dorsal Root Ganglion Volumetry by MR Gangliography
    S. Weiner, M. Strinitz, J. Herfurth, F. Hessenauer, C. Nauroth-Kreß, T. Kampf, G.A. Homola, N. Üçeyler, C. Sommer, M. Pham and M. Schindehütte
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 769-775; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7487
  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBSPINE
    Open Access
    Minimally Invasive Stent Screw–Assisted Internal Fixation Technique Corrects Kyphosis in Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures with Severe Collapse: A Pilot “Vertebra Plana” Series
    A. Cianfoni, R.L. Delfanti, M. Isalberti, P. Scarone, E. Koetsier, G. Bonaldi, J.A. Hirsch and M. Pileggi
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 776-783; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7493

    The stent screw-assisted internal fixation technique was effective in obtaining height restoration, kyphosis correction, and pain relief in patients with severe vertebral collapse

  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBSpine
    You have access
    MRI Findings after Recent Image-Guided Lumbar Puncture: The Rate of Dural Enhancement and Subdural Collections
    I.T. Mark, W.P. Dillon, M.B. Richie and J.E. Villanueva-Meyer
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 784-788; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7496

    In this study, 5.2% of patients had small, bilateral subdural collections after recent lumbar puncture, suggesting that asymptomatic subdural collections after recent lumbar puncture are not atypical and do not require further work-up. When MR imaging was performed within 2 days of lumbar puncture, none of the patients had diffuse dural enhancement

35 Years Ago in AJNR

  • You have access
    Celebrating 35 Years of the AJNR
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2022, 43 (5) 789; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.P6842
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 43 (5)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 43, Issue 5
1 May 2022
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